我创建了一个Ubuntu和Windows都可以使用的NTFS分区。
列出当前设置
$ lsblk -o NAME,FSTYPE,LABEL,MOUNTPOINT,SIZE,MODEL |egrep -v "^loop"
NAME FSTYPE LABEL MOUNTPOINT SIZE MODEL
nvme0n1 477G Samsung SSD 960 PRO 512GB
├─nvme0n1p9 swap [SWAP] 7.9G
├─nvme0n1p7 ext4 Old_Ubuntu_16.04 /mnt/old 23.1G
├─nvme0n1p5 ntfs 859M
├─nvme0n1p3 16M
├─nvme0n1p1 ntfs 450M
├─nvme0n1p8 ntfs Shared_WSL+Linux /mnt/e 9G
├─nvme0n1p10 ext4 Ubuntu_18.04 /mnt/clone 27.2G
├─nvme0n1p6 ext4 New_Ubuntu_16.04 / 45.1G
├─nvme0n1p4 ntfs NVMe_Win10 /mnt/c 363.2G
└─nvme0n1p2 vfat /boot/efi 99M
sr0 1024M DVD+/-RW DW316
sda 931.5G HGST HTS721010A9
├─sda4 ntfs WINRETOOLS 450M
├─sda2 128M
├─sda5 ntfs Image 11.4G
├─sda3 ntfs HGST_Win10 /mnt/d 919G
└─sda1 vfat ESP 500M
注意Ubuntu+Windows 10共享分区：
nvme0n1p8 ntfs Shared_WSL+Linux /mnt/e 9G
获取UUID
要获取UUID，请使用：
$ lsblk -o NAME,LABEL,TYPE,UUID |egrep -v "^loop"
NAME LABEL TYPE UUID
nvme0n1 disk
├─nvme0n1p9 part b4512bc6-0ec8-4b17-9edd-88db0f031332
├─nvme0n1p7 Old_Ubuntu_16.04 part f3f8e7bc-b337-4194-88b8-3a513f6be55b
├─nvme0n1p5 part C0C65F23C65F18CC
├─nvme0n1p3 part
├─nvme0n1p1 part 7040FA5240FA1F12
├─nvme0n1p8 Shared_WSL+Linux part F2C2ACE4C2ACADF3
├─nvme0n1p10 Ubuntu_18.04 part 8337e8c8-6461-44f2-b5fe-dfd5b6b05883
├─nvme0n1p6 New_Ubuntu_16.04 part b40b3925-70ef-447f-923e-1b05467c00e7
├─nvme0n1p4 NVMe_Win10 part 5CCC5867CC583E08
└─nvme0n1p2 part D656-F2A8
sr0 rom
sda disk
├─sda4 WINRETOOLS part 221A463E1A460F6B
├─sda2 part
├─sda5 Image part 38D4470BD446CB38
├─sda3 HGST_Win10 part F03ED48E3ED44F6A
└─sda1 ESP part 9478-B6E2
├─nvme0n1p8 Shared_WSL+Linux part F2C2ACE4C2ACADF3
在Ubuntu中更改/etc/fstab文件
共享分区需要在Ubuntu的/etc/fstab文件中进行设置，以便具有写权限正确安装:
$ cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
# / was on /dev/nvme0n1p6 during installation
UUID=b40b3925-70ef-447f-923e-1b05467c00e7 / ext4 errors=remount-ro 0 1
# /boot/efi was on /dev/nvme0n1p2 during installation
UUID=D656-F2A8 /boot/efi vfat umask=0077 0 1
# Windows drives C, D & E
UUID=F2C2ACE4C2ACADF3 /mnt/e ntfs-3g permissions,locale=en_US.utf8,x-gvfs-show 0 0
UUID=F03ED48E3ED44F6A /mnt/d ntfs-3g permissions,locale=en_US.utf8 0 0
UUID=5CCC5867CC583E08 /mnt/c ntfs-3g permissions,locale=en_US.utf8,x-gvfs-show 0 0
# Broken Ubuntu 16.04
UUID=f3f8e7bc-b337-4194-88b8-3a513f6be55b /mnt/old ext4 x-gvfs-show 0 0
# Clone Ubuntu 18.04
UUID=8337e8c8-6461-44f2-b5fe-dfd5b6b05883 /mnt/clone ext4 x-gvfs-show 0 0
# swap was on /dev/nvme0n1p9 during installation
UUID=b4512bc6-0ec8-4b17-9edd-88db0f031332 none swap sw 0 0
注意行：
UUID=F2C2ACE4C2ACADF3 /mnt/e ntfs-3g permissions,locale=en_US.utf8,x-gvfs-show 0 0
- 将此条目替换成到您自己的UUID