包管理 - sudo apt get update返回错误

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ubuntu

  •繁體

问题：

sudo apt-get update返回一个错误：


E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)


E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?





$ sudo lsof /var/lib/dpkg/lock


lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/1000/gvfs


 Output information may be incomplete.


COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME


aptitude 2166 root 3uW REG 252,0 0 49021509 /var/lib/dpkg/lock



$ sudo lsof /var/lib/apt/lists/lock


lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/1000/gvfs


 Output information may be incomplete.



$ sudo lsof /var/cache/apt/archives/lock


lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/1000/gvfs


 Output information may be incomplete.



$ sudo dpkg --configure -a


dpkg: error: dpkg status database is locked by another process

  • 重启后，我得到以下结果： 

    
$ sudo lsof /var/lib/dpkg/lock


lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/1000/gvfs


 Output information may be incomplete.



$ sudo lsof /var/lib/apt/lists/lock


lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/1000/gvfs


 Output information may be incomplete.



$ sudo lsof /var/cache/apt/archives/lock


lsof: WARNING: can't stat() fuse.gvfsd-fuse file system /run/user/1000/gvfs


 Output information may be incomplete.


lsof: status error on /var/cache/apt/archives/lock: No such file or directory


lsof 4.86


 latest revision: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/


 latest FAQ: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/FAQ


 latest man page: ftp://lsof.itap.purdue.edu/pub/tools/unix/lsof/lsof_man


 usage: [-?abhKlnNoOPRtUvVX] [+|-c c] [+|-d s] [+D D] [+|-f[gG]] [+|-e s]


 [-F [f]] [-g [s]] [-i [i]] [+|-L [l]] [+m [m]] [+|-M] [-o [o]] [-p s]


[+|-r [t]] [-s [p:s]] [-S [t]] [-T [t]] [-u s] [+|-w] [-x [fl]] [--] [names]


Use the ``-h'' option to get more help information.

    我也尝试了 

    
sudo dpkg --configure -a




    
sudo apt-get update

    • 答案1：

    我将按顺序回答你的问题，因为我可以。

    sudo lsof /var/lib/dpkg/lock：

    
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME


aptitude 2166 root 3uW REG 252,0 0 49021509 /var/lib/dpkg/lock

    该如何解决？

    你可以运行sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock来中断锁，可以通过运行 ps -aux | grep dpkg 或者 ps -aux | grep apt

    通过运行sudo kill <PID>来执行此操作，其中<PID>是lsof条目中的数字，在本例中为2166，

    如果强制杀死apt，并破坏锁，最好运行dpkg --configure -a，让DPKG修复可能损坏的内容。


  • 如何找到使用它的进程？
  • 
ps -fea | grep apt

    然后，一旦确定了进程，你需要杀死它。 

     
kill -9 nnnn

    其中nnnn是进程号。


  • 重新启动系统以确保apt没有运行
  • 删除锁定文件(sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock )


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