问题

如何配置Nautilus以打开文档文件夹而不而是home文件夹？

/usr/share/applications/nautilus.desktop 文件，将%U替换为所需默认目录的路径，

我编辑了每个要读取的文件，如下所示：

Exec=nautilus --new-window /home/judy/Documents

答案1

unity-dash不再是 /usr/share/applications/nautilus.desktop 而而是 /usr/share/applications/org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop 。

问题而是一个条目DBusActivatable=true，它使系统通过dbus运行nautilus， /usr/share/dbus-1/services/org.gnome.Nautilus.service

对我来说，一个简单的解决方案而是隐藏gnome/dbus启动程序图标，使旧图标再次可见，将条目NotShowIn=Unity;添加到/org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop，并在nautilus.desktop中将它注释掉，在那里你可以调整Exec=行与所需的目录。

(file: org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop)



[Desktop Entry]


NotShowIn=Unity; # <--------------------------- add this line !


Name=files


Comment=Access and organize files


Keywords=folder;manager;explore;disk;filesystem;


Exec=nautilus --new-window %U


Icon=system-file-manager


Terminal=false


Type=Application


DBusActivatable=true


StartupNotify=true


Categories=GNOME;GTK;Utility;Core;FileManager;


MimeType=inode/directory;application/x-gnome-saved-search;


X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Bugzilla=GNOME


X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Product=nautilus


X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Component=general


X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Version=3.14.2


X-GNOME-UsesNotifications=true


Actions=Window;


X-Unity-IconBackgroundColor=#af4853


X-Ubuntu-Gettext-Domain=nautilus



#OnlyShowIn=Unity; # <---------------- comment out this line !



[Desktop Action Window]


Name=Open a New Window


Exec=nautilus --new-window


#OnlyShowIn=Unity; # <---------------- comment out this line !

(file nautilus.desktop)



[Desktop Entry]


#NotShowIn=Unity; # <---------------- comment out this line !


Name=files


Comment=Access and organize files


Keywords=folder;manager;explore;disk;filesystem;


Exec=nautilus --new-window /{DESIRED_DIRECTORY} # <- adjust !


Icon=system-file-manager


Terminal=false


Type=Application


StartupNotify=true


Categories=GNOME;GTK;Utility;Core;FileManager;


X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Bugzilla=GNOME


X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Product=nautilus


X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Component=general


X-GNOME-Bugzilla-Version=3.14.2


X-GNOME-UsesNotifications=true


Actions=Window;


X-Unity-IconBackgroundColor=#af4853


X-Ubuntu-Gettext-Domain=nautilus



[Desktop Action Window]


Name=Open a New Window


Exec=nautilus --new-window

答案2

有一个更简单的方法：

[Desktop Entry]


Name="Open Nautilus in custom folder"


Exec="nautilus /path/to/custom/folder"


Type=Application

将它保存为nautilus_custom.desktop打开终端，并运行：

chmod +x $HOME/Desktop/nautilus_custom.desktop