问题

重新启动alsa后，我能从笔记本电脑扬声器听到声音，但在重新启动后丢失声音，从dell-s14更改为dell-vostro-3500无效，pulseaudio -D给出Daemon startup failed。

cat /proc/asound/card0/codec* | grep Codec`

Codec: IDT 92HD87B1/3

下面是匹配HD-Audio-Models.txt中编解码器的部分

 STAC92HD83*


 ===========


 ref Reference board


 mic-ref Reference board with power management for ports


 dell-s14 Dell laptop


 dell-vostro-3500 Dell Vostro 3500 laptop


 hp-dv7-4000 HP dv-7 4000


 auto BIOS setup (default)

 
pulseaudio -vvv

给出：

I: [pulseaudio] main.c: setrlimit(RLIMIT_NICE, (31, 31)) failed: Operation not permitted


 D: [pulseaudio] core-rtclock.c: Timer slack is set to 50 us.


 D: [pulseaudio] core-util.c: RealtimeKit worked.


 I: [pulseaudio] core-util.c: Successfully gained nice level -11.


 I: [pulseaudio] main.c: This is PulseAudio 4.0


 D: [pulseaudio] main.c: Compilation host: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu


 D: [pulseaudio] main.c: Compilation CFLAGS: -g -O2 -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wall -W -Wextra -pipe -Wno-long-long -Wno-overlength-strings -Wunsafe-loop-optimizations -Wundef -Wformat=2 -Wlogical-op -Wsign-compare -Wformat-security -Wmissing-include-dirs -Wformat-nonliteral -Wpointer-arith -Winit-self -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wfloat-equal -Wmissing-prototypes -Wredundant-decls -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-noreturn -Wshadow -Wendif-labels -Wcast-align -Wstrict-aliasing -Wwrite-strings -Wno-unused-parameter -ffast-math -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fno-common -fdiagnostics-show-option


 D: [pulseaudio] main.c: Running on host: Linux x86_64 3.13.0-24-generic #47-Ubuntu SMP Fri May 2 23:30:00 UTC 2014


 D: [pulseaudio] main.c: Found 4 CPUs.


 I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Page size is 4096 bytes


 D: [pulseaudio] main.c: Compiled with Valgrind support: no


 D: [pulseaudio] main.c: Running in valgrind mode: no


 D: [pulseaudio] main.c: Running in VM: no


 D: [pulseaudio] main.c: Optimized build: yes


 D: [pulseaudio] main.c: FASTPATH defined, only fast path asserts disabled.


 I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Machine ID is 41cf9ca67be1059b2fa9e2fd533d698b.


 I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Session ID is c2.


 I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Using runtime directory /run/user/1000/pulse.


 I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Using state directory /home/me/.config/pulse.


 I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Using modules directory /usr/lib/pulse-4.0/modules.


 I: [pulseaudio] main.c: Running in system mode: no


 E: [pulseaudio] pid.c: Daemon already running.


 E: [pulseaudio] main.c: pa_pid_file_create() failed.

答案1

根据我通过搜索internet找到的内容，你必须编辑alsa基础声音配置文件，并添加dell-s14或dell-vostro-3500，因为只有两个选项可供选择，所以选择dell-s14。

打开终端，并键入：

sudo touch /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf.bak


sudo cp /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf.bak # backup alsa-base.conf


sudo nano /etc/modprobe.d/alsa-base.conf 

向下滚动到alsa-base.conf的底部，并将此新行添加到底部：

options snd-hda-intel model=dell-s14

按键盘组合键Ctrl+O，然后按Enter键保存对alsa-base.conf所做的更改，按键盘组合键Ctrl+X退出nano。

接下来运行以下命令：

sudo alsa force-reload 

答案2

我将用户添加到'audio'组，在重新登录后，修复。

usermod -a -G audio $USER

使用帐户列出：

aplay -l 



aplay: device_list:268: no soundcards found

它没有看到声卡，但当使用root (sudo )列出时：

aplay -l 



**** List of PLAYBACK Hardware Devices **** 


card 0: Intel [HDA Intel], device 0: ALC892 Analog [ALC892 Analog] 


Subdevices: 1/1 Subdevice #0: subdevice #0

看到它们了。

答案3

sudo modprobe snd-hda-intel

答案4

以下命令帮助我：

pulseaudio --kill


sudo alsa force-reload


pulseaudio --start

sudo alsa force-reload

答案5

这些都不适合我

我从http://12244.wpc.azureedge.net/8012244/drivers/rtdrivers/pc/audio/0001-LinuxPkg_5.18rc8.tar.bz2下载驱动程序，并安装它。

一切正常。